Hibiscus is a family of plants known
for producing beautiful and brightly coloured flowers.
One part of this plant, known as the
calyces, has commonly been used to make a medicinal tea called “roselle” or
“sour tea.”
Although there is limited evidence,
sour tea is said to have a number of health benefits, including lowering blood
pressure in people with hypertension (14).
It’s also promoted as a diuretic and
an effective remedy for mild fluid retention.
So far, some lab and animal studies
have indicated that it may have a mild diuretic effect (15, 16).
One study in Thailand gave 18 people
3 grams of hibiscus in sour tea daily for 15 days. However, they found that
this had no effect on urine output (14).
Overall, results have been mixed.
Despite seeing a diuretic effect in animals, small studies in people taking hibiscus
have so far failed to show any diuretic effect (14, 17).
SUMMARY:Hibiscus may have a mild diuretic effect. However,
it has not yet been proven effective in a human study.
6. Caraway
Caraway is a feathery plant also
known as meridian fennel or Persian cumin.
It’s often used as a spice in
cooking, especially in foods like bread, cakes and desserts.
Ancient therapies that use plants as
medicine, such as Ayurveda in India, use caraway for a variety of medicinal
purposes, including digestive disorders, headaches and morning sickness (18).
In Moroccan medicine, caraway is also
used as a diuretic.
One study in rats found that giving
caraway extract in liquid form significantly increased urine output over 24
hours (19).
However, this is the only study on
the diuretic effects of caraway, so much more research is needed before proving
its diuretic effects, especially in humans.
SUMMARY:Caraway has been shown to increase the urine output
of rats over 24 hours. However, there are no human studies, so more research is
needed.
7. Green and Black Tea
In rats, black tea has been shown to
have a mild diuretic effect. This has been attributed to its caffeine content (20).
However, as is the case with coffee,
you can develop a tolerance to the caffeine in tea.
This means that the diuretic effect
is only likely to occur in people who do not regularly drink tea (3).
SUMMARY:The caffeine content of green and black tea has a
mild diuretic effect. However, this effect wears off as people build a
tolerance to it. It’s therefore unlikely to act as a diuretic in those who
regularly drink these teas.
8. Nigella Sativa
Nigella sativa, also known as “black cumin,” is a spice promoted
for its medicinal properties, including its diuretic effect (21).
Animal studies have shown that Nigella
sativa extract can increase urine production and lower blood pressure in
rats with high blood pressure (22, 23, 24).
However, no human studies have been
carried out. Therefore, it’s unclear whether Nigella sativa has
a diuretic effect in people or animals who don’t have high blood pressure.
Additionally, the doses used in the
studies were much higher than the amounts you would get by adding this herb to
your food (25).
SUMMARY:Animal studies have shown that Nigella
sativa may be an effective diuretic for animals with high blood
pressure. Its effects in people and animals with normal blood pressure are
unknown.




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